Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ). Class C Water License Exam

What is typically a primary concern if fecal coliform is detected in water supplies?

1. Water is being treated properly

2. Water may have harmful pathogens

3. Water is above safe mineral levels

4. Water is suitable for recreation

The correct answer is: Water may have harmful pathogens

The detection of fecal coliform in water supplies is primarily concerning because it indicates that the water may be contaminated with harmful pathogens. Fecal coliform bacteria are often present in the intestines of warm-blooded animals, including humans. Their presence in water suggests that there may be a pathway for pathogens, such as viruses, parasites, or bacteria, that can cause diseases in humans and animals. The presence of these pathogens can pose significant health risks, including gastrointestinal illnesses, severe infections, and other diseases if the contaminated water is ingested or comes into contact with open wounds. This makes it crucial to identify and address the source of fecal coliform contamination to protect public health. The other options do not directly relate to the primary concern of public health risks associated with fecal coliform. While proper treatment is essential, the mere detection indicates a failure in the treatment process, and elevated mineral levels or recreational suitability do not address the immediate health implications posed by pathogen contamination.