Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ). Class C Water License Exam

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What is the minimum required size for water mains in residential areas with fire hydrants attached?

  1. 4 inch

  2. 5 inch

  3. 6 inch

  4. 8 inch

The correct answer is: 6 inch

The minimum required size for water mains in residential areas with fire hydrants is 6 inches. This size is specified to ensure that the water flow is adequate for fire protection. Adequate flow from hydrants is essential during a fire emergency, as it allows firefighters to draw enough water to effectively combat a blaze. A 6-inch diameter pipe is typically capable of providing the needed volume and pressure to support both the residential water supply needs and fire-fighting efforts. This size balances the need for sufficient water flow with considerations of infrastructure costs and practical deployment. Larger mains, such as those measuring 8 inches, may be used in areas with higher demand or density, but the 6-inch size is the minimum standard set in many guidelines and codes to ensure safety and functionality in fire protection scenarios. Smaller dimensions, such as 4 inches or 5 inches, would not provide the required flow rates, thus posing a risk during firefighting situations.